Level 4 Lesson 20:
This is the first in the series “Sentence Building Drill”. Through our previous lessons, you have learned
how to use and understand a lot of grammar points in the Korean language. In this series, we will be focusing on
how you can train yourself to make more Korean sentences more comfortably.
In this lesson, we will start off with THREE key sentences, and practice changing parts of these sentences so that
you don’t end up just memorizing the same three sentences. We want you to be able to be as flexible as possible
with the Korean sentences you can make.
Key sentence #1.
오늘부터 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요.
[o-neun-bu-teo han-gu-geo-reul deo yeol-si-mi gong-bu-hal geo-ye-yo.]
= From today, I am going to study Korean harder.
Key sentence #2.
아마 내일부터 일요일까지 비가 내릴 거예요.
[a-ma nae-il-bu-teo i-ryo-il-kka-ji bi-ga nae-ril geo-ye-yo.]
= It will probably rain from tomorrow until Sunday.
Key sentence #3.
내일 시간이 있으면, 같이 커피 마실래요?
[nae-il si-ga-ni i-sseu-myeon, ga-chi keo-pi ma-sil-lae-yo?]
= If you have time tomorrow, will you drink coffee together (with me)?
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Expansion & variation practice with key sentence #1
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0. Original sentence:
오늘부터 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요.
how to use and understand a lot of grammar points in the Korean language. In this series, we will be focusing on
how you can train yourself to make more Korean sentences more comfortably.
In this lesson, we will start off with THREE key sentences, and practice changing parts of these sentences so that
you don’t end up just memorizing the same three sentences. We want you to be able to be as flexible as possible
with the Korean sentences you can make.
Key sentence #1.
오늘부터 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요.
[o-neun-bu-teo han-gu-geo-reul deo yeol-si-mi gong-bu-hal geo-ye-yo.]
= From today, I am going to study Korean harder.
Key sentence #2.
아마 내일부터 일요일까지 비가 내릴 거예요.
[a-ma nae-il-bu-teo i-ryo-il-kka-ji bi-ga nae-ril geo-ye-yo.]
= It will probably rain from tomorrow until Sunday.
Key sentence #3.
내일 시간이 있으면, 같이 커피 마실래요?
[nae-il si-ga-ni i-sseu-myeon, ga-chi keo-pi ma-sil-lae-yo?]
= If you have time tomorrow, will you drink coffee together (with me)?
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Expansion & variation practice with key sentence #1
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0. Original sentence:
오늘부터 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요.
1.
오늘부터 = from today, starting from today
내일부터 = from tomorrow
지금부터 = from now on
언제부터? = since when?
2.
한국어를 공부할 거예요 = I’m going to study Korean
한국어를 연습할 거예요 = I’m going to practice Korean
한국어를 쓸 거예요 = I’m going to use Korean
한국어로 말할 거예요 = I’m going to talk in Korean
한국어를 배울 거예요 = I’m going to learn Korean
3.
열심히 공부할 거예요 = I’m going to study hard
열심히 일할 거예요 = I’m going to work hard
열심히 준비할 거예요 = I’m going to prepare hard, I’m going to do my best with the preparation
열심히 연습할 거예요 = I’m going to practice hard
4.
열심히 공부하다 = to study hard
더 열심히 공부하다 = to study harder
덜 열심히 공부하다 = to study less hard
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Expansion & variation practice with key sentence #2
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0. Original sentence:
아마 내일부터 일요일까지 비가 내릴 거예요.1.
내일부터 일요일까지 = from tomorrow until Sunday
내일부터 모레까지 = from tomorrow until the day after tomorrow
어제부터 오늘까지 = from yesterday until today
지난 주부터 다음 주까지 = from last week until next week
2.
비가 내릴 거예요 = it is going to rain
비가 올 거예요 = it is going to rain
눈이 내릴 거예요 = it is going to snow
눈이 올 거예요 = it is going to snow
비가 그칠 거예요 = it is going to stop raining
눈이 그칠 거예요 = it is going to stop snowing
비가 많이 내릴 거예요 = it is going to rain a lot
눈이 많이 내릴 거예요 = it is going to snow a lot
3.
아마 비가 내릴 거예요 = it will probably rain
분명히 비가 내릴 거예요 = it will certainly rain
어쩌면 비가 내릴지도 몰라요 = maybe it might rain
어쩌면 비가 내릴 수도 있어요 = maybe it could rain
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Expansion & variation practice with key sentence #3
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0. Original sentence:
내일 시간이 있으면, 같이 커피 마실래요?
1.
시간이 있으면 = if you have time
시간이 없으면 = if you don’t have time
시간이 많이 있으면 = if you have a lot of time오늘부터 = from today, starting from today
내일부터 = from tomorrow
지금부터 = from now on
언제부터? = since when?
2.
한국어를 공부할 거예요 = I’m going to study Korean
한국어를 연습할 거예요 = I’m going to practice Korean
한국어를 쓸 거예요 = I’m going to use Korean
한국어로 말할 거예요 = I’m going to talk in Korean
한국어를 배울 거예요 = I’m going to learn Korean
3.
열심히 공부할 거예요 = I’m going to study hard
열심히 일할 거예요 = I’m going to work hard
열심히 준비할 거예요 = I’m going to prepare hard, I’m going to do my best with the preparation
열심히 연습할 거예요 = I’m going to practice hard
4.
열심히 공부하다 = to study hard
더 열심히 공부하다 = to study harder
덜 열심히 공부하다 = to study less hard
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Expansion & variation practice with key sentence #2
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0. Original sentence:
아마 내일부터 일요일까지 비가 내릴 거예요.1.
내일부터 일요일까지 = from tomorrow until Sunday
내일부터 모레까지 = from tomorrow until the day after tomorrow
어제부터 오늘까지 = from yesterday until today
지난 주부터 다음 주까지 = from last week until next week
2.
비가 내릴 거예요 = it is going to rain
비가 올 거예요 = it is going to rain
눈이 내릴 거예요 = it is going to snow
눈이 올 거예요 = it is going to snow
비가 그칠 거예요 = it is going to stop raining
눈이 그칠 거예요 = it is going to stop snowing
비가 많이 내릴 거예요 = it is going to rain a lot
눈이 많이 내릴 거예요 = it is going to snow a lot
3.
아마 비가 내릴 거예요 = it will probably rain
분명히 비가 내릴 거예요 = it will certainly rain
어쩌면 비가 내릴지도 몰라요 = maybe it might rain
어쩌면 비가 내릴 수도 있어요 = maybe it could rain
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Expansion & variation practice with key sentence #3
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0. Original sentence:
내일 시간이 있으면, 같이 커피 마실래요?
1.
시간이 있으면 = if you have time
시간이 없으면 = if you don’t have time
시간이 많으면 = if you have a lot of time
시간이 조금 밖에 없으면 = if you have only a little bit of time
시간이 전혀 없으면 = if you have no time at all
2.
내일 시간이 있으면 = if you have time tomorrow
오늘 시간이 있으면 = if you have time today
주말에 시간이 있으면 = if you have time on the weekend
다음 주에 시간이 있으면 = if you have time next week
3.
커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee?, Shall we drink coffee?
뭐 마실래요? = What do you want to drink?, What shall we drink?
어떤 거 마실래요? = What kind of (drink) do you want to drink?
어디에서 마실래요? = Where do you want to drink (something)?
4.
같이 커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee together?
저랑 커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee with me?
저랑 같이 커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee together with me?
다 같이 커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee with everyone?
(credit goes to talktomeinkorean.com)
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